Skip to main content

Contact

What are you interested in?

Back to Glossary (P)
Glossary · P

Performance Max.

Performance Max (PMax for short) is a Google Ads campaign type that uses a single budget and one set of texts, images and videos to advertise across all Google channels at once: Search, Shopping, YouTube, Display, Gmail, Discover and Maps. Which ad appears where is largely decided by Google's automation.

Illustration of "Performance Max": Network around "Performance Max" with Search, YouTube, Display, Gmail, Maps, Discover SearchYouTubeDisplayGmailMapsDiscoverPerformance Max

Performance Max — Explained in Detail

With classic campaigns, the advertiser decides where to advertise: a Search campaign appears in search, a Display campaign on websites. Performance Max turns this around. You supply so-called asset groups — headlines, descriptions, images, logos, videos — plus audience signals and a conversion goal. Google assembles the ads itself and distributes the budget across the channels that, in its assessment, bring the most conversions.

Its strength lies in reach and computing power: PMax can combine signals across all Google services and so finds users that a single Search campaign would never reach. For online shops with a well-maintained product feed in Google Merchant Center, PMax is therefore often the default. Its weakness is limited transparency. Google has expanded reporting by channel and search term since 2025, but control remains coarser than with a well-structured Search campaign.

What matters is what PMax optimises for. The automation maximises exactly the event defined as a conversion. If the account counts every click on 'Contact' as a success, PMax delivers lots of those clicks — happily also from low-quality Display placements. Without clean conversion tracking, ideally with values or at least a clear separation between real enquiries and secondary actions, Performance Max is more of a risk than a shortcut.

A second point concerns your own brand. PMax also takes searches for the company name, which would have led to a visit anyway, and credits itself with those conversions. If you exclude the brand name and look at brand searches separately, you see more honestly what the campaign adds. For service providers with few enquiries a month, a lean Search campaign is often the better first choice; PMax follows once there is enough data.

Example: Performance Max for a Swiss online shop

Suppose a homeware retailer with around 2,000 items has so far advertised only with a Search campaign on a few main terms. With Performance Max it can run its entire range via the product feed, including Shopping ads with image and price. For this to work, the feed needs complete titles, correct prices in CHF, availability and shipping costs. It makes sense to split the asset groups by product area, for example kitchen, bathroom and storage.

The goal passed to Google is revenue per order, not merely the number of orders. That allows the bid strategy to optimise for ROAS. After the learning phase, the channel report shows whether revenue comes mainly from Shopping, or whether large parts of the budget flow into Display placements that barely sell. How a shop is prepared technically for this is described on the page Shopify Agency Switzerland.

When Performance Max is not a good fit

PMax is weak when conversion volume is small, when an offer needs explaining and only works for very specific searches, or when you need to know at all times exactly which search query an ad appeared for. In these cases a classic Search campaign with a clear structure remains the more controllable solution. We check this before every campaign launch as part of our Google Ads management.

Related Page

Smart Bidding

Frequently Asked Questions About Performance Max

No. Both can run in parallel. If a search query exactly matches a keyword in a Search campaign, the Search campaign usually takes precedence. In many accounts, a targeted Search campaign for the most important terms plus a Performance Max campaign for reach and Shopping is the most sensible split.

Yes, now at campaign level. In the past this was only possible via Google support and through brand exclusions. Exclusions matter to stop PMax putting budget into irrelevant search queries or into searches for your own brand.

Google talks of a few weeks. In practice it depends on conversion volume: with many orders a week the campaign stabilises faster; with a few enquiries a month it can take considerably longer. During this period, budget and goals should not be changed constantly.

Ready for Your Project?

Apply this knowledge to your website — DLM Digital will help you.